FORMS OF ARGUMENT

Approaches to Argument:
 

 Chronology:  A method of development which uses sequence of events or ideas to develop your conclusion(s).

 Comparison and Contrast:  This strategy involves an analysis of quantitative and/or qualitative similarities and differences to evaluate and subsequently validate an argument.  Analogous points (similarities) are juxtaposed with counterpoints (differences) to give weight to the variables within an argument.

 Definition:  Broad terms or concepts, commonly used terms, and highly controversial terms require explanation.  The definition argument depends upon identifying how the term is used and what the author determines as the impact of the meaning.  The strategy for a paper of definition includes examples to satisfy the reader’s need and understand the author’s intent.

 Cause and Effect:  An argument based upon logical connections between determining factors and an outcome.  The effect should bear a significant, tangible, and recognizable relationship to the cause.

 Variations:  The two (2) pyramids:
 
Specific
 General                                    General
Specific
 
The first pyramid offers a significant point at the outset which continues to expand and develop.  The second pyramid gives an overview and proceeds towards a final, definitive point.

 Narration:  A narration develops a story in order to support and explain a position.

 Description:  Descriptions are details used in order to convey a sense of the subject for the audience.  Description draws upon physical information to verify and validate a part or points.